There are essentially two types of divorces, contested and uncontested.
Uncontested
Should the parties agree on all the issues, property division, debt division and retirement plan allocation, they can prepare and submit a signed separation agreement to the Court.
If the parties have a child or children and they agree on all issues involving the child or children, they can submit signed documentation delineating that agreement. That parenting agreement can be in the form of a Shared Parenting Plan. Such a plan would put forth the parenting responsibilities agreed upon by the parents as well as a parenting schedule. The Shared Parenting Plan will allocate tax deductions and address the allocation of uncovered medical expenses. Such a plan is likewise submitted to the Court for consideration. Should the Parenting Plan be in the best interest of the child or children, the Court will adopt same in its entirety.
Contested
Should the parties be unable to agree on division of debts, assets or parenting issues, the matter proceeds as a contested divorce. This can take several hearings resulting in considerable Attorney’s fees. Divorces on the contested docket are not necessarily involving all issues of liability, assets and parenting issues. Issues in divorce cases can be narrowed. For example, it is not uncommon for parties to agree on issues of property and debt allocation but fail to agree on parenting issues. In such cases, a separation agreement may be submitted leaving the issue of parental rights to be determined by the Court. Further, should the parties be in agreement with the parenting issues and fail to agree on property division, a parenting plan can be submitted leaving the issue of property allocation to the Court.